Abstract
Anterior abdominal wall hernias are among the common surgical conditions in children and may differ in clinical presentation depending on the child’s age, the type of hernia, and the size of the defect. This article reviews the clinical course of anterior abdominal wall hernias in children and evaluates modern approaches to surgical treatment. Particular attention is given to umbilical, epigastric, and other congenital or acquired defects of the anterior abdominal wall. The study considers the main symptoms, physical examination findings, risk of incarceration, indications for surgery, and the choice of operative technique. The results of open and minimally invasive surgical approaches are also discussed, with attention to postoperative recovery, length of hospital stay, recurrence, and complications. Early diagnosis and an individual approach to surgical treatment can improve outcomes and reduce the risk of recurrent hernia and other postoperative problems in children